The United States is full of amazing landscapes, cultures, and stories. Its biggest states are like big pieces of a puzzle that show off this diversity in geography and culture. Each one of these states covers a ton of land and has its own fascinating history that makes them special. When you look at what each state has to offer, you can’t help but feel excited to explore all the different experiences they provide. Here’s a quick peek at the top 10 largest states in the U.S. and what makes them stand out:
Alaska: This is the biggest state by a long shot, stretching over 663,300 square miles filled with jaw-dropping glaciers and amazing wildlife. Plus, its history like being bought from Russia in 1867 adds to its charm.
Texas: Spanning 268,600 square miles, Texas is all about tough individualism and a mix of landscapes. With buzzing cities like Austin and Dallas, Texas also has a rich past as an independent republic that gives it a unique vibe.
California: At 163,700 square miles, California is famous for its sunny beaches, vineyards, and tech spots. It’s not just the third-largest state but also a cultural icon, attracting millions because of the Gold Rush and its entertainment scene.
Montana: Known for its wide-open skies and beautiful national parks, Montana covers 147,000 square miles. It carries the spirit of the Old West and has a deep connection to various tribes, making it a great spot for adventurers.
New Mexico: Covering 121,600 square miles, New Mexico mesmerizes with its rich Native American and Hispanic roots alongside striking desert views.
Arizona: The Grand Canyon is the star of Arizona’s 113,990 square miles, showcasing the beauty of nature while stitching together tales from Native cultures.
Nevada: Known for Las Vegas, Nevada’s 110,570 square miles feature sparkling cities and unique desert landscapes.
Colorado, Oregon, and Wyoming fill out the list, with each state bringing its own blend of scenery and stories to the table.
These states together show off the richness of the American landscape. Whether you’re after the calm beauty of Alaska or the lively culture of Texas, the largest states in the U.S. are ready for you to explore and enjoy.
What’s the largest U.S. state by area?
Here is a summary table of the 10 largest U.S. states by total area (including both land and water):
| Rank | State | Total Area (sq miles) | Land Area (sq miles) | Water Area (sq miles) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alaska | 663,267 | 570,641 | 92,236 |
| 2 | Texas | 268,596 | 261,232 | 7,364 |
| 3 | California | 163,696 | 155,779 | 7,917 |
| 4 | Montana | 147,040 | 145,546 | 1,494 |
| 5 | New Mexico | 121,590 | 119,001 | 2,589 |
| 6 | Arizona | 113,990 | 113,594 | 396 |
| 7 | Nevada | 110,577 | 109,781 | 796 |
| 8 | Colorado | 104,094 | 103,641 | 453 |
| 9 | Oregon | 98,379 | 95,997 | 2,382 |
| 10 | Wyoming | 97,914 | 97,093 | 821 |
- Total Area includes both land and water within the state’s boundaries.
- Land Area refers to the area of land in square miles.
- Water Area refers to the area of water within the state (lakes, rivers, etc.).
The 10 Largest States in USA:
Alaska
Land Area
Alaska is the largest state in the U.S. and it covers a jaw-dropping 665,384 square miles which is about 1,717,854 square kilometers. To give you a sense of its size, Alaska is almost twice as big as Texas, which is the second largest state. It actually takes up a good chunk of one-fifth of all the land in the U.S. Just think about it—driving from one side of Alaska to the other would take you days!
- Geographical Diversity:
- You’ve got amazing mountains, including Denali, which is the highest point in North America.
- There are vast tundras and huge forests that are home to lots of wildlife like bears, moose, and caribou.
- The coastlines are impressive as well, stretching over 6,640 miles, offering breathtaking views and unique ecosystems.
The landscapes in Alaska aren’t just pretty—they also provide endless adventures, from hiking and fishing to dog sledding and glacier tours. It’s like walking through different worlds all in one state!
Population Size
Even though it’s giant, Alaska has a pretty small population. The latest numbers show around 731,000 people living there. That makes it one of the least crowded states with about 1.1 residents for every square mile. The main reason for this sparse population is all the wilderness that takes up most of the state.
- Major Cities:
- Anchorage is the biggest city with close to 290,000 people.
- Fairbanks and Juneau are also key cities, each with their own charm and sense of community.
Living in Alaska often means enjoying the great outdoors right from your doorstep. Locals and visitors alike are drawn to the state for its amazing beauty and spirit of adventure, even if it’s not very populated. All in all, Alaska stands out for its size, untouched landscapes, and the small yet lively communities that call it home. Whether you’re into wildlife or stunning views, Alaska’s natural charm is hard to resist!
Texas
Land Area
Texas, known as the Lone Star State, comes in as the second-largest state in the U.S., covering about 268,596 square miles or 695,662 square kilometers. That makes Texas nearly three times bigger than New York. There’s a lot of different landscapes here, from rolling plains to deserts.
- Geographical Features:
- Deserts: The Chihuahuan Desert is found in the western part, featuring tough terrain and unique plants and animals.
- Mountain Ranges: The Franklin and Guadalupe Mountains are stunning and perfect for hiking.
- Prairies and Grasslands: Central Texas is known for its gorgeous hills and clear rivers, making it great for farming.
- Gulf Coast: The state’s southern border stretches over 600 miles along the Gulf of Mexico, boasting beautiful beaches and lively port cities like Galveston.
Traveling through Texas feels like visiting several states at once. You can experience the lively city life in Houston and Dallas and then escape to the peaceful ranches or enjoy the natural beauty of Big Bend National Park.
Population Size
Texas is one of the most populated states in the country. As of the latest estimates, there are around 29 million residents, making it the second-most populated state after California. This diverse crowd makes for a rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and histories.
- Major Cities:
- Houston: This largest city is a major player in the energy sector and has a melting pot of cultures.
- San Antonio: Rich in history and known for the Alamo, it blends Tex-Mex culture seamlessly.
- Dallas: A bustling business and cultural hub famous for its lively arts scene.
The mix of urban and rural lifestyles makes Texas a special place where communities can thrive. Texas not only has stunning land sizes but also a lively and growing population. With its beautiful natural scenery and bustling cities, the Lone Star State offers a unique combo of adventure and cultural experiences that charm both residents and visitors.
California
Land Area
California is also known as the Golden State and ranks as the third-largest state in the U.S., with about 163,695 square miles or 423,967 square kilometers. This sprawling area presents a variety of climates and landscapes, giving California a diverse geographic profile.
- Geographic Highlights:
- Mountains: The Sierra Nevada range creates some fantastic natural barriers, and Mount Whitney is the tallest peak in the contiguous United States.
- Deserts: The Mojave Desert has a stark beauty, home to unique plants like the Joshua Tree.
- Coastline: California boasts an impressive over 800 miles of coastline with gorgeous beaches and cities like San Diego, Los Angeles, and San Francisco drawing millions of visitors every year.
Traveling through California feels like you’re on an adventure through several states. You might be skiing in the mountains one morning and sunbathing at the beach that afternoon. There’s plenty to do outdoors, from hiking and skiing to surfing and wine tasting in Napa Valley.
Population Size
California isn’t just large; it’s also the most populated state in the U.S. with more than 39 million people calling it home. This large population contributes to the state’s rich cultural diversity, making it a mixing bowl of different ethnicities, languages, and traditions.
- Major Cities:
- Los Angeles: The biggest city and known as a cultural and economic center, especially famous for its entertainment scene including Hollywood.
- San Francisco: Home to the iconic Golden Gate Bridge and known for its tech innovation and beautiful waterfront.
- San Diego: With its sunny beaches and ideal climate, it offers a relaxed lifestyle and rich maritime history.
With lots of communities and urban areas, California is lively and bustling with frequent cultural celebrations. People come from around the world not just for the beauty but also for the opportunities here, making it a land of dreams. In short, California shows how size and population size can create a rich, diverse environment, inviting everyone to enjoy its many sights and experiences.
Montana
Land Area
Montana, also affectionately known as Big Sky Country, is the fourth-largest state in the U.S., covering about 147,000 square miles or 380,831 square kilometers. This sprawling state is known for its stunning and diverse landscapes, from beautiful lakes to vast prairies.
- Geographic Features:
- Rocky Mountains: The western part of Montana features the stunning Rocky Mountains, offering amazing opportunities for hiking and skiing.
- Glacier National Park: Known as a crown jewel, it has over 700 miles of trails and breathtaking views, making it a top spot for nature lovers.
- Prairies and Badlands: The eastern part of Montana opens up to wide prairies and rugged badlands, showcasing the diversity of the state.
Exploring Montana feels like stepping into a postcard, with its wide-open skies and endless views. Whether camping out under the stars or cruising along scenic roads, Montana’s natural beauty is truly mesmerizing.
Population Size
Even with all its land, Montana has a relatively small population. The latest estimates show around 1.08 million residents, meaning there’s a lot of open space and untouched wilderness.
- Major Cities:
- Billings: The biggest city serves as a commercial hub with a vibrant mix of culture, history, and outdoor activities.
- Missoula: A college town known for its lively arts scene and beautiful scenery.
- Bozeman: Close to Yellowstone National Park, this city is popular with outdoor enthusiasts and known for its charm.
Montana enjoys a friendly, close-knit vibe where locals often share fishing spots and hiking trails. From its stunning landscapes to the warmth of its community, Montana feels inviting. Overall, it’s a state full of breathtaking land and lifestyles rich in outdoor exploration and community connections that tell a story waiting for you to discover.
New Mexico
Land Area
New Mexico is known as the Land of Enchantment, measuring about 121,590 square miles or 314,917 square kilometers, making it the fifth largest state in the U.S. It’s filled with a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.
- Geographic Highlights:
- Desert Landscapes: The state features vast deserts, including the well-known Chihuahuan Desert which showcases unique plants and animals, showing how life adapts to dry conditions.
- Mountain Ranges: The Sangre de Cristo and Sandia Mountains provide stunning views and great hiking during the summer and skiing in the winter.
- National Parks and Monuments: New Mexico is home to areas like Carlsbad Caverns National Park, famous for its impressive cave systems, and White Sands National Park, known for its gypsum sand dunes.
Traveling through New Mexico feels like you’re stepping into a vibrant patchwork of landscapes. Whether you’re checking out the unique beauty of White Sands or hiking in the mountains, you’ll find plenty to keep you coming back.
Population Size
With around 2.1 million people, New Mexico has a sparse population density, which allows residents to bond with the surrounding nature. Living here often gives a calm lifestyle steeped in traditions that reflect New Mexico’s unique cultures.
- Major Cities:
- Albuquerque: The biggest city, known for the International Balloon Fiesta that attracts many visitors.
- Santa Fe: The heart of New Mexico’s artistic community blends Spanish, Native American, and modern styles, making it popular for artists.
- Las Cruces: Located near the Organ Mountains, it has a strong agricultural base and community spirit.
New Mexico is a blend of cultures, including Hispanic, Native American, and Anglo influences. You can see this in its festivals, traditions, and tasty food from green and red chile dishes to Native American dances. All in all, New Mexico represents the spirit of the Southwest, combining beautiful landscapes with a rich cultural vibe. Its large land and low population create a unique place where nature and culture go hand in hand, inviting anyone to explore and revel in its enchanting beauty. Each area has stories and history just waiting to be discovered!
Arizona
Land Area
Arizona is a state filled with unique landscapes and vibrant ecosystems. It’s the sixth largest state in the U.S., covering about 113,990 square miles, which is roughly 295,234 square kilometers. This size gives it a mix of terrains, from dry deserts to beautiful mountain ranges.
- Geographic Highlights:
- The Grand Canyon: Arizona is famous for the Grand Canyon, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Its massive size and stunning rock formations attract millions of visitors each year, making it a great spot for exploring, rafting, and taking photos.
- Desert Regions: In the southern part of the state lies the Sonoran Desert. It’s home to the iconic saguaro cactus and a variety of wildlife like coyotes, bobcats, and many birds.
- Mountain Ranges: Arizona also features several significant mountain ranges, including the San Francisco Peaks, where folks can ski and hike while enjoying amazing views.
Traveling through Arizona feels like walking through a living postcard. The mix of busy city life and peaceful national parks invites adventure at every corner.
Population Size
As of the latest numbers, Arizona has a population of around 7.3 million people, which makes it one of the most populated states. Its size means the population density is pretty moderate, balancing bustling urban areas with spacious open lands.
- Major Cities:
- Phoenix: The capital and largest city, known for its lively culture, impressive skyline, and booming tech and healthcare sectors. It has beautiful parks and plenty of golf courses, making it a top spot for both locals and visitors.
- Tucson: Located just south of Phoenix, Tucson is recognized for its rich history and vibrant arts scene. It’s also known as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy, highlighting its culinary heritage.
- Scottsdale: Known for its high-end resorts and vibrant nightlife, Scottsdale is a popular destination where people can enjoy outdoor activities alongside modern conveniences.
Arizona’s population is a blend of various cultures, merging Native American heritage with Hispanic influences and contemporary American lifestyles. This diversity shines through in the state’s festivals, food, and arts. All in all, Arizona is a place that beautifully mixes stunning landscapes with a lively community. From the remarkable Grand Canyon to the energetic vibe of Phoenix, there’s a lot to explore and appreciate here.
Nevada
Land Area
Nevada, also known as the Silver State, spans about 110,572 square miles, making it the seventh-largest state in the U.S. It boasts a wonderful range of landscapes, from dry deserts to impressive mountains.
- Geographical Features:
- Desert Landscapes: Much of Nevada is taken up by the Great Basin Desert, which is known for its dry environment and tough terrain. The Mojave Desert in the south contains famous landmarks like Death Valley National Park.
- Mountain Ranges: Nevada is home to many mountain ranges including the Sierra Nevada, which offers breathtaking views and great spots for skiing and hiking.
- Lake Tahoe: One of the prettiest freshwater lakes in the U.S., Lake Tahoe sits on the California-Nevada border and is famous for its clear blue waters and recreational activities like boating and hiking.
Driving through Nevada is like traversing a living artwork. Each landscape promises adventure, whether you’re after outdoor thrills or want the peace of the desert.
Population Size
Despite the large area, Nevada has a smaller population of about 3.2 million residents. This keeps the population density low, around 29 people per square mile, allowing for lots of open space paired with bustling city life.
- Major Cities:
- Las Vegas: As the biggest city, Las Vegas is known as the Entertainment Capital of the World, famous for its nightlife, luxurious hotels, and casinos. Millions of visitors flock to enjoy shows, dining, and gaming.
- Reno: The second-largest city, Reno is known for its scenic views of the snow-capped mountains and its lively casino and cultural scene. Annual events like the Reno Balloon Race make it a fun spot to visit.
- Carson City: As the state capital, Carson City has a charming vibe with historical buildings and easy access to state museums and parks, offering a quieter foil to the excitement of Las Vegas.
Nevada’s population includes a mix of lifestyles, from ranchers in rural areas to urban professionals and tourists. This creates a colorful backdrop of traditions and celebrations, like the well-known Burning Man festival. Overall, Nevada is a vast state rich in cultural experiences, offering something for everyone, whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation.
Colorado
Land Area
Colorado, often called the Centennial State, covers about 104,094 square miles, making it the eighth-largest state in the U.S. The state’s landscape is incredibly diverse, showcasing everything from high mountain peaks to wide-open plains.
- Geographical Features:
- Rocky Mountains: The state is famous for the Rocky Mountains that run across its western edge, providing stunning views, skiing, and a plethora of hiking trails. Mount Elbert, the highest peak in Colorado, rises to 14,433 feet, attracting both hikers and climbers.
- High Plains: The east side of Colorado features sprawling plains stretching out far and wide. Here, farming and ranching are key parts of the local economy and culture.
- Deserts and Canyons: Colorado is also home to striking landscapes, including the red rock formations seen in the Garden of the Gods and the scenic canyons throughout the region.
Traveling across Colorado is like stepping into a natural playground. There’s something for everyone, whether it’s mountain biking in summer or skiing in winter—year-round fun awaits.
Population Size
As of the latest estimates, Colorado has around 5.8 million people. This keeps the population density moderate, allowing for both bustling city life and calm rural surroundings.
- Major Cities:
- Denver: The capital city is known as the “Mile High City,” sitting exactly one mile above sea level. It’s popular for its lively arts scene, diverse food options, and plenty of outdoor activities, making it an attractive place to call home.
- Colorado Springs: Nestled near Pikes Peak, this city combines outdoor adventure with urban amenities, featuring attractions like the Garden of the Gods and the U.S. Air Force Academy.
- Boulder: A charming city known for its beautiful views and strong outdoor culture, Boulder is a favorite among students and professionals.
Colorado’s population is a blend of various cultures, contributing to a lively environment that celebrates creativity and outdoor living, with craft breweries, farmers’ markets, and art festivals featuring prominently.
Oregon
Land Area
Oregon stands out for its incredible natural beauty and diverse landscapes, making it the ninth-largest state in the U.S. Covering around 98,380 square miles, Oregon is a haven for nature fans and outdoor lovers.
- Geographical Highlights:
- Cascade Range: This volcanic mountain chain runs through the middle of the state and includes famous peaks like Mount Hood, which rises to 11,240 feet. It’s perfect for winter skiing and summer hikes.
- Coastline: Oregon’s coastline stretches about 363 miles and features stunning cliffs, sandy beaches, and cute coastal towns like Cannon Beach, famous for Haystack Rock. The Pacific Ocean offers countless activities like surfing and whale watching.
- Deserts and Forests: Eastern Oregon transitions from green forests to dry deserts, featuring unique ecosystems. The Painted Hills boast colorful hills that tell a story of ancient volcanic activity.
Traveling across Oregon offers an adventure at every turn. Whether you’re walking on the beach, hiking through lush forests, or admiring dramatic landscapes, the beauty of nature is front and center.
Population Size
Oregon’s population is about 4.2 million, allowing for a mix of vibrant urban life and peaceful rural areas. Its demographic makeup is diverse, consisting of historic Native American tribes and newer communities.
- Major Cities:
- Portland: Oregon’s largest city is famous for its unique vibe, coffee culture, and food carts, not to mention Powell’s City of Books, a must-visit for book lovers.
- Eugene: Home to the University of Oregon, Eugene has a youthful, artistic feel with lovely parks and a strong commitment to sustainability.
- Salem: The state capital, known for its historical sites and beautiful cherry blossoms in spring, is a charming spot for history enthusiasts.
The diverse community of Oregon brings together a wide variety of traditions, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Events like the Portland Rose Festival and Salem World Beat Festival showcase the cultural richness of the state.
Wyoming
Land Area
Wyoming, often called the Equality State, spans about 97,810 square miles, making it the tenth-largest state in the U.S. It’s characterized by wide-open spaces, stunning mountain ranges, and rolling prairies, offering a peaceful escape into nature.
- Geographical Features:
- Mountain Ranges: The western part of Wyoming is dominated by the Rocky Mountains, featuring notable peaks like Gannett Peak, the state’s highest point at 13,809 feet. These mountains offer great spots for hiking, climbing, and winter skiing.
- Yellowstone National Park: A part of Yellowstone lies within Wyoming, famous for its geothermal wonders, wildlife, and gorgeous scenery. Millions visit each year to see attractions like Old Faithful and the Grand Prismatic Spring.
- Great Plains: To the east, Wyoming transitions into grassy plains and rolling hills, perfect for ranching. Scenic places like Wind River Canyon add to the state’s natural beauty.
Every trip through Wyoming presents a unique experience, from mountain adventures to the calm of the open plains. The state is a call to adventure, inviting everyone to uncover its hidden treasures.
Population Size
Even with its large size, Wyoming has a smaller population, estimated at around 580,000 residents. This leads to a low population density, with only about 6 people per square mile, ensuring open spaces and quiet living.
- Major Cities:
- Cheyenne: The capital and largest city, known for rich history highlighted by the Cheyenne Frontier Days, the biggest outdoor rodeo in the U.S. The Old West spirit is alive here, making it a hub of culture and tourism.
- Casper: Known as the “Oil City,” Casper has deep ties to the oil industry and serves as a gateway for various outdoor adventures.
- Laramie: Home to the University of Wyoming, Laramie combines education with a lively culture and outdoor activities all in one place.
Wyoming’s population enjoys a blend of rural life and strong community ties. Many lead outdoor lifestyles, adding to the culture of adventure. So, Wyoming’s vast landscapes and small population create a unique space for all who visit or live here. Whether you’re eyeing the geysers of Yellowstone or soaking up the quiet beauty of the plains, Wyoming is an invitation to experience nature in all its unfiltered glory.
Conclusion:
To wrap it up, the ten biggest states in the U.S. by total area showcase some really cool and different landscapes. You’ve got the huge wilderness of Alaska, the deserts in Arizona and Nevada, and the mountains in Colorado and Wyoming. This table not only shows how big they are but also points out how different their land and water areas are. Getting to know the geography of these states helps us understand the country’s natural resources, ecosystems, and the unique vibes of each region. Whether you’re checking it out for school or just out of curiosity, this info is great for anyone wanting to dive into the vastness and variety of the U.S.