Air Quality is an essential element to man, plants, animals, and the planet entirely. Talking about the quality of air, due to several human activities, the quality of air has been tampered with due to high gaseous pollution from the burning of fossil fuels in factories, cars, airplanes, and for electricity. Thus we look at the countries with the Worst Air Quality in the World and also constitute the Top 10 Countries with the Worst Air Pollution in the World which can be dangerous to the lives of persons residing there.
WORST AIR QUALITY IN THE WORLD TOP 10 COUNTRIES
Polluted air is not ideal for human health and planet earth at large. We must engage in green activities that will help keep fresh air in the surrounding. Underlisted is the ranking of the Top 10 Countries with Worst Air Pollution in the World.
- Pakistan
- Qatar
- Afghanistan
- Bangladesh
- Iran
- Egypt
- Mongolia
- United Arab Emirate (UAE)
- India
- Bahrain
These are the countries where there is the Worst Air Quality in the World due to several factors that will be discussed briefly.
List of Top 10 Countries with Worst Air Pollution in the World.
1. Pakistan
- Average PM2.5 Pollution: 101 ug/m3
- Average PM10 Pollution: 282 ug/m3
- Year of Data: 2010
Sitting atop the list is Pakistan in the continent of Asia. The country is home to over 180 million people and ranked as a low to a middle-income country. The country is home to several factories and industries such as mining, manufacturing, and fuel extraction. Pakistan cities, including Peshawar, Rawalpindi, and Karachi, has the highest air pollution in the country. Owing to the fact of poor air quality, this has resulted in over 310, 000 deaths.
2. Qatar
- Average PM2.5 Pollution: 92 ug/m3
- Average PM10 Pollution: 165 ug/m3
- Year of Data: 2012
Coming up second on our list is Qatar, one of the Richest Countries in the World found among Top 10 Countries with Worst Air Pollution in the World and the level of pollution far exceed the normal limit. The country’s major industry is oil production which accounts for the country’s riches. This activity causes the high production of CO2 more than any country. However, despite the wealth of the country, little attention has been paid to the level of air pollution in the country. The city of Doha and Al Wakrah are the most hit cities in the country.
3. Afghanistan
- Average PM2.5 Pollution: 84 ug/m3
- Average PM10 Pollution: 268 ug/m3
- Year of Data: 2009
Afghanistan is another Asian country on the list to be experiencing poor air quality. The major industries in this country include agriculture and textiles contribute to the poor air quality in the country including other activities such as the use of low-quality fuel, inefficient vehicles, burning of tires, rubber, plastic, and coal. Kabul is the most hit with worst air quality due to the mountains that surround the country’s capital city. Citizens do put on a face mask when going around in the city. Also, the poor quality of fuel used by many homes and businesses contributes to the poor air quality in the country.
4. Bangladesh
- Average PM2.5 Pollution: 79 ug/m3
- Average PM10 Pollution: 163 ug/m3
- Year of Data: 2013
Coming in fourth and one of the countries rated among the Top 10 Most Polluted Country in the World is Bangladesh. Despite the existence of Environmental protection laws in Bangladesh, the level of air pollution is yet to be surmounted. There are lots of textile and clothing firms as well as agricultural organizations in the country, emitting high rate of CO2 that pollutes the air as well as toxic waste that litter the country’s river which is used as a source of irrigation, fish stocks, and supplies of drinking water. Narayonganj, Gazipur, and Dhaka experience the highest air pollution in the country.
5. Iran
- Average PM2.5 Pollution: 76 ug/m3
- Average PM10 Pollution: 127 ug/m3
- Year of Data: 2010
Iran is home to over 76 million people, and it is the seventh Country with Worst Air Quality in the World. The country’s major industries are oil and gas production, automotive and construction, all of which contributes to air pollution in the country. Also, due to deforestation, and degradation, desertification, and climate change plaguing the country, the oxygen level is on the decline. The city of Khoramabad has the highest level of air pollution in Iran.
6. Egypt
- Average PM2.5 Pollution: 74 ug/m3
- Average PM10 Pollution: 136 ug/m3
- Year of Data: 2011
Egypt is home to over 80 million people and its one of the highly populated African country. Egypt houses many industries, including agriculture, textiles and oil production been the major. The country often experiences dust, smoke, and other dry particulates that cause vague clarity of the sky. Cairo, the country’s capital, experiences the highest air pollution, which is caused by heat, low rainfall, and heavy traffic, according to Forbes. More so, the landscape of tall buildings as well as narrow streets, which creates bad ventilation and consequent trapping of pollutants.
7. Mongolia
- Average PM2.5 Pollution: 64 ug/m3
- Average PM10 Pollution: 140 ug/m3
- Year of Data: 2009/10
Mongolia is not your ideal big country, yet it is among the countries with the Worst Air Quality in the World. The poor air quality experienced in the low to a middle-income country can be traced several factories such as construction, mining, and oil production. The city of Darkham is said to have the highest air pollution in the country. More so, during winter, the city of Ulaanbaatar air pollution heightens up to 130 times the average limits. This is a challenge to women, especially the pregnant ones and children who are often victims of respiratory illness, with pneumonia currently the second-highest killer of children in the country.
8. United Arab Emirate (UAE)
- Average PM2.5 Pollution: 61 ug/m3
- Average PM10 Pollution: 161 ug/m3
- Year of Data: 2011
Just like Egypt, UAE also experiences haze activities including dust, smoke, and other dry particles often obscure the sky clarity. During summer, heavy dust storms are known as sand storm often churn across the country, leading to fatal health diseases due to the polluted air the people breathe. Also, major industries such as oil production, textiles, and agriculture contribute to the country’s air pollution emitting toxic and gaseous waste that is hazardous and harmful. Al Gharbia – Biya Zayed is considered to have the highest air pollution in the country.
9. India
- Average PM2.5 Pollution: 59 ug/m3
- Average PM10 Pollution: 134 ug/m3
- Year of Data: 2009/11
Moving to India, one of the Top 10 Most Polluted Country in the World is also found to be among the Top 10 Countries with Worst Air Pollution in the World occupying the ninth spot on the list. India is home to over 1.2 billion people been the second Most Populated Country in the World and has a life expectancy of 66 years. India is an industrious country with numerous factories and industries, including agriculture, services, retail, and mining. India produced six cities that are rated among the top 10 cities with high air pollution in the world. Some cities in the country are covered in fogs prompting residents to go out with face mask particularly Delhi, the country’s capital is filled with harmful air that is compared to smoking about 50 stick of cigarette a day.
10. Bahrain
- Average PM2.5 Pollution: 57 ug/m3
- Average PM10 Pollution: 254 ug/m3
- Year of Data: 2012
Bahrain has over 1.3 million populations, with an average life expectancy of 77. Bahrain completes the list of countries with Worst Quality Air in the World and also one of the Most Polluted Countries in the World at the ninth spot. The country is ranked among the high-income countries with major infrastructures, including services, banking, retail, and tourism. Bahrain’s nearness to desert areas causes severe dust storms. Hamad Town has the highest air pollution in the country.
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Conclusion
By now, you are acquainted with the countries that are rated as the Top 10 Countries with Worst Air Pollution in the World. Most states have similar factors that cause air pollution, which are factories and industries that release toxic waste in the air as well as rivers causing water pollution. Some of these cities, it is as a result of climate change and geographical location, especially countries in the Middle East with proximity to desert and low arid regions.