This article is about African Countries And Capitals. The African continent is divided into 54 countries and the recognized territory of Western Sahara. Africa is known as the second largest and the second-most populous continent on the planet with 1.2 billion people believed to be living on the earth. Despite the massive potential of Africa, there isn’t much information out there about this fantastic continent which is why we have set out to write this wrong. There is more to Africa than Safari hunting, the slave trade, and the sparse image. It is hoped that you will enjoy this List of African Countries And Capitals and gain valuable insight into the African continent.
- Algeria
- Capital is Algiers
- Angola
- Capital is Luanda
- Benin
- Capital is Porto-Novo
- Botswana
- Capital is Gaborone
- Burkina Faso
- Capital is Ouagadougou
- Burundi
- Capital is Bujumbura
- Cameroon
- Capital is Yaounde
- The Republic of Cape Verde
- Capital is Praia
- The Central African Republic
- Capital is Bangui
- Chad
- Capital is N’Djamena
- Comoros: Capital is Moroni
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Capital is Kinshasa
- Republic of Congo
- Capital is Brazzaville
- Cote d’Ivoire
- Capital is Yamoussoukro
- Djibouti
- Capital is Djibouti
- Egypt
- Capital is Cairo
- Equatorial Guinea
- Capital is Malabo
- Eritrea
- Capital is Asmara
- Ethiopia
- Capital is Addis Ababa
- Gabon
- Capital is Libreville
- The Gambia
- Capital is Banjul
- Ghana
- Capital is Accra
- Guinea
- Capital is Conakry
- Guinea-Bissau
- Capital is Bissau
- Kenya
- Capital is Nairobi
- Lesotho
- Capital is Maseru
- Liberia
- Capital is Monrovia
- Libya
- Capital is Tripoli
- Madagascar
- Capital is Antananarivo
- Malawi
- Capital is Lilongwe
- Mali
- Capital is Bamako
- Mauritania
- Capital is Nouakchott
- Mauritius
- Capital is Port Louis
- Morocco
- Capital is Rabat
- Mozambique
- Capital is Maputo
- Namibia
- Capital is Windhoek
- Niger
- Capital is Niamey
- Nigeria
- Capital is Abuja
- Rwanda
- Capital is Kigali
- Republic Arab Saharawi Democratic
- Capital is Aauin
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Capital is Sao Tome
- Senegal
- Capital is Dakar
- Seychelles
- Capital is Victoria
- Sierra Leone
- Capital is Freetown
- Somalia
- Capital is Mogadishu
- South Africa
- Capitals are Pretoria (Executive), Bloemfontein (Judicial), Capetown (Legislative)
- South Sudan
- Capital is Juba
- Sudan
- Capital is Khartoum
- Swaziland (eSwatini)
- Capitals are Lobamba (royal and legislative) Mbabane (Administrative), population 1,119,000
- Tanzania
- Capital is Dar es Salaam (Traditional capital). Dodoma is the seat of the legislature
- Togo
- Capital is Lomé
- Tunisia
- Capital is Tunis
- Uganda
- Capital is Kampala
- Zambia
- Capital is Lusaka
- Zimbabwe
- Capital is Harare
Africa is believed to the motherland as fossil evidence has led many scientific experts to conclude that the oldest habitation of human beings in Africa. The first inhabitants of the continent were hunters and gatherers. From Africa, the early humans then spread out to other parts of the world. The Sahara, the mighty desert we know it to be was not always a desert. In fact around circa 10,500 BC, the Sahara was a fertile green valley as confirmed by one of the oldest cave paintings found in the Tassili n’Ajjer region. While still hunting and gathering food, the early Africans began to domesticate cattle. Later, other animals such as donkeys and goats were also domesticated. Around the first millennium BC, metalwork was discovered, and the technology was soon transferred through the northern parts of the sub-Sahara Africa region. The technology soon became widely adopted in Western Africa. This led to some of the ancient artworks discovered in Africa such as the Ife and Benin bronze cultures, the Nok terraculture, ivory among others. Africa is also credited for the starting civilization as we now know it. The Egyptians led by their Pharaohs around Circa 3300 BC began to develop literacy and literary culture as revealed by historical records. Learning, philosophy, and also astronomy formed the basis of what would later become the bedrock of consecutive civilization and even one of the earliest known self-sustaining civilizations in the world. The end of this period ushered in an era of invasion in Africa. First, it was the Persians then Alexander the great who liberated Egypt from Persia and built up a city in his name. The town he set up would go on to become the capital of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Soon after, the Roman Empire took over entire North Africa’s Mediterranean coastline. Islam reached Africa in the early 7th century through the effort of the newly formed Arabian empire. During this period, the adoption of theology and the practice of Islam quickly spread through sub-Saharan Africa. This feat was achieved through the usage of trade routes as well as migration. Intricate bronze designs dating back to the 9th-century Igbo-Ukwu in modern-day Nigeria exhibit a high level of technical finesse that supersedes the bronze creativity out of Europe at about the same time. Before the western colonization of Africa, there were over 10,000 nations with different states and political realities in Africa. Each of these states had her own rule of law and governmental hierarchy. Examples include the small family groups of Hunter-gatherers living in southern Africa; a family clan of central, southern, and eastern Africa; well-organized clan clusters in the Horn of Africa; the great Sahelian monarchies; and the self-governing city-states and domains in West Africa. In the 9th century AD, some dynasties such as the Hausa states, Ghana, Gao, and Kanem-Bornu, extended far across the sub-Saharan savannah. The biggest empire of them all was Ghana, which reigned supreme until its eventual decline in the 11th century, and was quickly succeeded by the Mali Empire. Some of the other notable political powers include The Kingdom of Ife, a Yoruba city-state that was governed under a priestly king. Ife made a significant contribution to world heritage artistically, with her tradition of unique and highly naturalistic bronze heads. The Oyo Empire was based on the Ife model of government.
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Conclusion
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